Margin trading products are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 83% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading on margin with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how margin trading works and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Short selling simply involves selling an equity or ETF (Exchange-Traded fund) CFD to open a position and buying back to close at a time of the traders choosing, similar to unleveraged physical share trading - there is no expiry date.
Contracts-for-difference (CFDs) change the game when it comes to short selling equities, making the ability to profit from a move lower in a stock’s price accessible to those outside of the institutional circles. Many of whom typically get set for drawdown in a share price by short-selling physical shares, after first borrowing the stock, or by buying put options.
Short selling equity CFD’s is about price discovery and increased opportunity, but for many, it is a practice that is simply not understood.
Many question the mechanics of selling something they don’t actually own. However, in effect, it doesn’t need to be complicated, and essentially mirrors the principle of selling many of Pepperstone’s tradable spread-based instruments – for example, just as you would sell the US30 (to open) if your analysis offered a probability that the index was to fall and buying back to close at an open-ended time in the future - the same is true when shorting an equity CFD.
There is no set expiry date like we see in the options market and for those buying puts, so traders can hold a CFD – long or short - until such time they chose to close.
The underlying bid-offer spread on Company X is trading at $23.40 - $23.50 – and offered on a 20% margin rate (5 times leverage)
I sell short 1000 shares at $23.40, for a face (notional) value of $23,400. Given the leverage, I place $4680 as margin
The shares fall to $22.00, and I buy back shares for a gain of $1.40 and therefore a profit of $1400 ($1.40 *1000)
Think of share CFD’s as essentially a swap - an agreement between the broker and the client to cash settle the difference between the opening and then closing price of the underlying share price.
Traders can get caught up in the technicalities of a broker sourcing ‘borrow’ to lend to the client to sell into the market. However, by leaving the behind-the-scenes aspects of shorting to us, it means you can concentrate on trading, managing risk and growing the capital in your Pepperstone account.
If you’re comfortable selling (or buying) to open a position in gold, Bitcoin or SpotCrude – then, in reality, short selling a share CFD is really no different. Pepperstone provide the underlying market share price, we source the necessary ‘borrow’ from our LPs and you have is the choice to sell if you think price is going to fall.
For traders, the ability to react to any trading environment and volatility regime means short selling can greatly improve the ability to potentially profit from the equity markets.
Short selling can also offer a dynamic hedge for existing core portfolio holdings. Meaning investors not having to liquidate physical equity portfolio holdings through a period of drawdown, only to buy back at a later date. This can be costly.
Typically equity prices fall faster than when they rally – the term ‘up the stairs, down the elevator’ is a well-used adage in markets. This can mean that hold periods on shorts are lower in duration than long positions.
The fact that there are pension funds and other money managers who can only go long, means that if a stock falls precipitously into a ‘value’ area then these funds will buy, and shorts will be quick to cover. You also tend to see major central banks offering soothing language if financial conditions are threatened and they want equity markets to move higher.
Traders need to consider a number of key factors when short selling:
Whatever your view, CFDs allow traders the ability to trade a positive or negative view on any timeframe. The flexibility short selling offers opens up new opportunity for dynamic traders, not just in equity CFDs but many more instruments. Trade your way, but never miss an opportunity.
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Pepperstone doesn’t represent that the material provided here is accurate, current or complete, and therefore shouldn’t be relied upon as such. The information, whether from a third party or not, isn’t to be considered as a recommendation; or an offer to buy or sell; or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security, financial product or instrument; or to participate in any particular trading strategy. It does not take into account readers’ financial situation or investment objectives. We advise any readers of this content to seek their own advice. Without the approval of Pepperstone, reproduction or redistribution of this information isn’t permitted.