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The Daily Fix: When will the Fed act on the USD?

Chris Weston
Head of Research
21 Feb 2020
Asia looks to be closing the weak on a limp note, with equities down smalls, with HK the underperformer (-1%).

Gold continues to work like a dream, while AUDUSD is trading sub-66, and EURUSD is holding below 1.08, with EU and German PMI due in early European trade - the consensus is that we see the German PMI print at 44.8. Given how grossly oversold EURUSD is, should we see a beat then the upside in EUR seems likely to be more pronounced than EUR downside, should the data come in below expectations. Although, as always, I guess it’s the extent of the miss/beat that we will really key off.

So, watch EUR exposures.

The USD remains the dominant talking point on the floors, and it is something I focus on in the week ahead video. The risk to the USD remains to the upside, even if the love for the greenback has become a little too intense - the investment case remains, and there really is no alternative, well, except for the CAD, which has worked well this week, where AUDCAD shorts still look compelling.

I talk about this chart in the video, and it may be nothing or it may be one of the most important charts out there. As detailed yesterday, we simply don’t see one-way moves in a currency, with a higher ROC (rate of change), impacting inflation expectations, without a central bank response. In this case, the USD is at three-year highs, US yield curves are inverted, and inflation expectations are testing a level which will be on the Fed’s radar. It will impact EM assets more readily too, and the MSCI EM index should work lower from here.

Source: Bloomberg

There seems little doubt that if the USD heads higher and lead not just by EURUSD or USDJPY but by USDCNH, then we should be talking about ‘currency wars’. It doesn’t shock that the swaps market has two cuts priced from the Fed over the coming 12 months, and it feels as though we are staring at a similar situation as late 2018 – where the market had priced an aggressive rate cut path and the Fed failed to meet the market. The result was far implied volatility and the market schooled the Fed.

We will need to see the upcoming data, specifically the China PMI (29 February) and US ISM (3 March) come in weak, with the USD moving higher. However, if this scenario plays out, then the market will price in two cuts (from the Fed) by October and if the Fed doesn’t move to a more dovish bias we’ll see higher volatility and even equities will be heading lower – the market will go after the Fed. Consider we see the US 10-Year Treasury trading into 1.49% today – the lowest since September and yields curves are ever deeper inverted. The USD is at three-year highs. Equities remain near ATH. This is just an unsustainable dynamic.

US politics in focus

We also head into the weekend focused on the Nevada primary, with Sanders taking a commanding lead in the polling for the nominee. Nevada is a telling state, with political commentators seeing Nevada as a solid proxy for Super Tuesday (3 March), where we know around 30% of the delegates will be awarded. A win for Sanders here is one that will solidify his chance of the national vote and markets will start to wear a higher political risk premium. We will take notice, and while markets have been of the view that Trump will easily overcome Bernie, as we get closer to the event, the question of “what if” will become more prevalent – the other political case studies are just too fresh in our minds.

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